name and facts. If a resource subscribes to another. Although that can work, I urge you to consider instead packaging up your service (as an RPM, DEB, or whatever is appropriate for your system), putting it in a suitable repository, and managing its installation via a Package resource. Here's an example: @user { 'foo': groups => ['somegroup'], membership => minimum, } Then realize that virtual user with then collection syntax: User <| title == foo |>. All groups and messages. 04 server using puppet exec to run commands to make those changes. Teams. When reporting to a puppetmaster, the server that gave it the manifest is treated as the server. Default: Undefined. Explanation Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. 3). (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. Write the replacement content inside the block and it will safely replace the target file. Default: [ '/bin', '/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin' ]1 Answer. Thank you for your replay John. Luka Kerr. Modules in puppet environment not in module path. For more information, see details about file and directory locations. Running Powershell command directly using Puppet exec. The trick to getting this working properly is that something has to write c:Testcleanup. It is used to enforce property values such as owner, mode etc. The Forge is an online community of Puppet modules submitted by Puppet and community members. Share. 1) I am trying to use Hammer in Foreman 1. UPDATE: After i tried wrapping the onlyif statement in powershell command, i was able to successfully run the powershell command directly using exec. The way I check this is if the gopher user has the default uid of 13. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. 1 on Centos 7. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. exe /c type c: path ofile. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. Sending troubleshooting information to Support. 1 Answer. 4. Yet when I run puppet agent -td I see that the puppet agent IS executing pkill -SIGQUIT mysqld; sleep 5; systemctl restart mysqld. How to clean up files created by Exec resources? 0. exe"", path. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. The command should only be run as a refresh mechanism for when a dependent object is changed. Puppet: How to execute a Exec resource if another Exec resource failed Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0Moreover, putting aliases into /etc/profile does not make them global anyway. Yet when I run puppet agent -td I see that the puppet agent IS executing pkill -SIGQUIT mysqld; sleep 5; systemctl restart mysqld. Hash of command to run after patching. DEFAULT_POSIX_MODE =. To complicate things further: the Windows file system APIs will accept both the backslash ( ) and forward-slash ( /) in file paths, but some Windows programs still only accept backslashes. You could add the --accept-license etc flags to the command if you have puppet execute it, but I prefer just pushing files as it easier to specify a specific end-state that way than by running commands. exe invocation as the command. sh test. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. Since Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, there are a few Windows-specific caveats to keep in mind. 160/ java -Xmx256m -Duser. Description. Check out Puppet Interview Questions to crack like a PRO!echo and date, are specified with their full path. tasks — Helper files that can be called as tasks on their own. exe command? i. I am having trouble with our puppet config. Most types have only one namevar. It's the first time I'm using an exec with Puppet but I'm not sorting out why it continues returning errors. 2-rpms. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands Let's say I have 3 files under /var/log/mylog/, I want to chown/chmod against them all in a batch instead of having 3 file resource sections in my puppet code. If you do need to do it via say the exec resource, then @16c7x's statement is correct. 0 a new feature "relationship syntax" was introduced. Puppet for Windows and Powershell Recipes. Select puppet-vpc as the VPC to launch the EC2 instance in. It has two required parameters: the name of the plan and a set of parameters to pass to the plan. EDIT: The below works if you're using puppet apply but not otherwise, because the find_file function is evaluated during catalog compilation. puppet resource exec order for an array of items mapped to metaparameters. domain. However, some. The Forge makes it easier for you to manage Puppet and can save you time by using pre-written modules, rather than writing. 1]/Exec [1. For example, command => 'cmd. 1 Answer. In short: Using forward-slashes in paths is easier, but sometimes you must use backslashes. Puppet variables are evaluated and used (only) as part of the catalog-building process, so their values are needed before any Exec runs. 2. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command. prepend. Put your shell file in the path you specified. require => Exec['load-sql'], means, execute resource after execution of exec{'load-sql':} resource. I've followed the quick start guide and have. 12 behavior got changed to match the intention. The name of the resource must be the filename (without path) of the DMG file. Facter can take multiple --custom-dir options on the command line that specifies a single directory to search for custom facts. I have used exec type to accomplish this. #!/bin/sh if [ "$1" == "-d" ] ; then $0 & exit 0 fi PATH=/bin:/usr/bin cd /tmp/druid-services-0. Creating a directory is another task that is handled by the powerful and flexible file type. Note: Data sources can use the special lookup_options metadata key to request a specific merge behavior for a key. How can I do this? Here is my sample code: exec { "executing exe file": command => 'copyfile. This is because Puppet performs its own variable interpolation on quotation-mark-quoted strings, and this will replace the $2 with the relevant replacement string -- probably an empty string -- before your command even reaches the catalog, and. file or service resources works perfectly. This parameter doesn't cause Puppet to create a file; it is only useful if the command itself creates a file. pp and put this in it;Here is the PowerShell script: The script starts by ensuring it can run without any user input and then executes the command that downloads the MS Office 2019 update from Microsoft. exe /c echo "hello"'. This is just to show the general concept. When you login, /etc/profile is read. The solution is to invoke bash with the command as an argument, i. Q&A for work. Download the package for your operating system from the PDK download site. 0, to 5. Is it possible to pass the parameter in the foreman for that particular module? this is the puppet output I'm getting on the host:Once this is done, you can interact with puppet through bundler using bundle exec <command> which will ensure that <command> is executed in the context of puppet's dependencies. Is there an onlyif equivalent condition that can apply to a Puppet class or to a "file" command in a. You are declaring the Desired State, and puppet takes care of getting the target machine into that. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. When I run puppet, the command is executed successfully but puppet exec doesn't make the necessary changes. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes: Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. Most likely you have your bash binary installed as /bin/bash, hence you will also need to include /bin in that path. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. I also suggested that you might write Ruby code that computes the same values, and build a custom type and provider around that, with which to replace your Exec. group. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands. The shell script after running creates another conf file and places in a specific location /usr/local/conf/app. In particular, if you ensure the file absent then it is probably incorrect for the Exec to be triggered when the file is brouught into that state. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. If Puppet were running without privilege then sudo would not help, because Puppet would not provide a. For example if a text file test. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. bundle exec rake dir_server:run [config/dea. 6. 0 and have to write my own ruby. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. :command String: The pre-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String: The provider for the command; post_patch_commands. Share. The other solution, and probably a better idea is to create Debian packages of installers that you need. You can validate that a manifest's syntax is correct by using the command puppet parser validate. See provider/exec. venv_dir - The location of the virtualenv if resource path not specified. e. (↑ Back to service attributes) pattern. Local user accounts are often desirable for. (For example, apt-get update. If you wish to conditionally apply puppet code based on the presence of a file, that has to exist or not pre-factor run, and have a custom. 1. rb. Any recommendations on running. After initially starting the vagrant box (vagrant up), running apt-get upgrade will list several updates. Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 0. Puppet's goal is to allow you to define a state, and take care of the specifics of reaching this state. pp node 'puppet-agent' { include user include sudoers include exec } Run Puppet:Using exec's refreshonly mechanism, exec1 is triggered only on refresh events, and a refresh event is sent if and only if there is a change in file1's content. This parameter has no effect unless Puppet is also creating or removing the user in the resource at the same time. As used in the Puppet 5 Beginners book, a good first example of the general syntax for Puppet is the following, which simply sets a text file to “hello, world”:Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your site. exe -Command "& {Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted}"', logoutput => true }. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. Open a new PowerShell window to re-source your profile and make PDK available to your PATH. When installing the packages from a DMG, this provider writes a file to disk at /var/db/. PUPPET_TEST_LOG: when set, must be an absolute path to a file. Visit Stack ExchangeTeams. Zypper – sudo zypper install puppet-agent. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. e. bundle exec rake strings:generate [',,,,false. shell_profile which is for example . Multiple values should be separated by colons or provided as an array. The . Properties. Error: Validation of Exec[eval] failed: 'eval `ssh-agent -s`' is not qualified and no path was specified. The problem also happens to my start command which also use bundle exec: after puppet finished dea_ng::install and run dea_ng::service, the command below did not work unless I execute it manually on the client machine. one option is to use an exec resource to set the ownership using a shell glob, something like. log, depending on the flag used) to a Support ticket, making sure to remove any sensitive information. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know the details about how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell. – It is used to enforce property values such as owner, mode etc. Puppet CookBook PATHEXT is a Windows -specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. pp in the Puppet command prompt. Although cleaner, that would probably require a lot more effort than it's worth. However, Windows also uses the backslash to separate directories in file paths, such as C:\Program Files\PuppetLabs. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. So, when Puppet applies a catalog built from your code, it will firstly apply the Exec resource, i. Learn more about TeamsPuppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. jar', } Should this be part of the manifest which could look like this? 2 Answers. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. Show remaining content. (↑ Back to service attributes) path. This means "make this the default for all exec resources. If you declare users as virtual resources , you can then use 'realize' or the collection syntax ( User <|. If you choose to execute PowerShell scripts using Puppet’s default exec provider on Windows, you must specify the remotesigned execution policy as part of the powershell. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. Please qualify the command or specify a path. Configure two settings to have Puppet Server connect to an external node classifier. Replace a file, securely. Q&A for work. . Valid options: String. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. As a result, you cannot write a single pattern that matches all the files you want to remove. Shell built-ins. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. /usr/local/bin/pip install nltk. Follow. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . Make sure that unzip. Sorted by: 18. The update runs on the first Puppet run after you include the class, then whenever notify => Exec['apt_update'] occurs; i. yaml file, located in the root directory of the ntp module, uses the operating system fact to determine which class defaults to apply to the target system. Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. The refreshonly true will assure you that the script will be executed only if it is notified. crt", mode => '0644', notify => Exec ['markitrootca']; '/var/lib/certs/intermediateca. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. I have a script that really only needs to be run one time on a server, i. Instead, I have another working solution. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. *puppet_stack. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. . 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"lib/puppet/type":{"items":[{"name":"file","path":"lib/puppet/type/file","contentType":"directory"},{"name. 2. I need puppet to execute a script that is inside an installed app. An extra search path for Puppet. You are misundersanding how Puppet works. In Puppet, you define a desired state of resource. x do the right thing here: $ cd /tmp $ echo foo >foo $ puppet apply -e 'file { "/tmp/foo": audit => "content" } ~> exec { "/bin/echo DING": refreshonly => true }' Notice: Compiled catalog for this-box in environment production in. Teams. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. If this dot file does not exist then it tries to read . You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. Interesting is that using Windows path for directories with spaces in eg. And 'Current session' means the current terminal session like if I execute export command, the PATH should be immediately updated. txt. 2 Puppet exec not executed. conf file: Set the node_terminus setting to exec. Setting an environment variable bar to equal foo. Windows puppet exec command file path. My understanding is that if the second exec fails, the defined resource type should NOT be refreshed. About; Products For Teams; Stack Overflow Public questions & answers;. I would ask is it essential to install activemq from a Tarball? It'd probably be easier to manage as a package, such as a yum or apt install. I've followed the quick start guide and have. Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. and have Puppet execute the resulting script. Learn more about TeamsIs it possible, in a puppet exec { }, to . You are misundersanding how Puppet works. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory; '/var/lib/certs/root. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. The external node classifier (ENC) script to use for node data. Visit Stack ExchangeTrying to create an autostart directory on a rpi using puppet. The source attribute of a file can be a Puppet URL, a local path, a UNC path, or a path to a file on a mapped drive. Puppet 3 is no longer supported, but we. exec {'executionpolicy': path => 'C:WindowssysnativeWindowsPowerShellv1. 4. I have written a user define type which downloads a file using wget and stores in /root. If you want to indicate whether those. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . Specifies the search path used for command execution. Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). 20. Otherwise, if that file doesn't change, and the exec isn't subscribed, the exec resource does not think it needs to run so the puppet run. After installing the new system and registering your version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, enable the Red Hat Satellite 6 Tools repository. You can do this either by choosing your command carefully or by using the returns parameter. The . . In addition I need to run only if it detects an older version of the and is not on a certain server and then install the new version. (↑ Back to exec attributes) provider Try again and this time show the failure. However, some. Multiple resources may be declared to manage multiple lines in the same file. Newlines and tabs can be specified in double-quoted strings using standard escaped syntax — for a newline, and for a tab. Does anyone know what needs to be changed in the code?It's unclear what your overall objective is, because pwd is not a useful thing to be capturing in an Exec resource. Within this file, add a block for a class called “lamp”, by adding the following lines: class lamp { }Hi I'm trying to execute an exe file using puppet script. refreshonly => true, } The important bit here is the ~> . This module adds a powershell provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed. txt if it exists: file { "/etc/file. After enabling the repository, install the puppet package:Adding & might work when you're using provider => shell. Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, and there are a few Windows-specific best practices and tips to keep in mind. Puppet. exe file is added to PATH on your Windows. Whether to manage the home directory when Puppet creates or removes the user. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. file only when you need the script to be triggered to run, and the exec resource has to subscribe to it. The second one: #execute the following command exec { #this is our command name 'apt-get update': creates a instance of the resource. For class usage refer to the Reference. It does not know about URLs, and even if it did, it would be unlikely to recognize or. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. } to setup search path used for command execution. bat /reset Exec. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. Follow edited Oct 24, 2016 at 6:43. When using cmd. The issue is, while first two are correctly executed under "user", third command is executed in. Data type: Hash. this is great with new version ov puppet. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. Data type:. path - Specifies the PATH variable that contains pyvenv executable. That means this approach checks the existence of /path/to/directory/. fr. e. Try this code: Exec { timeout => 0 } More details you will find in article about resource defaults. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. txt? according to theI am currently writing a puppet module to install a custom build of nginx and would like to append the path of the nginx bin to the PATH variable. ps1 script. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. puppet need to call file resource from exec resource only. group - Specify the group for this virtualenv. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. sh: command not found. Exec { path => ['/bin', '/usr/bin'], } Note the capital 'E' for Exec. This isn't how Puppet works. Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). puppet module install /path/dhoppe-vim-1. Must be absolute path. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. txt. 0. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. Puppet binaries are installed in non-standard folders; one will need to update the PATH environment variable, e. I expect sooner or later Frederic Henri will arrive and explain the best way to do this, as whenever I Puppet+Vagrant I am doing it for testing purposes and therefore never have. 0. exe only when the aspnet_banking_app is created or changed. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. How can I execute bash command line in Exec resource type? 0. try_sleep: number of seconds to sleep between retries. The BoltSpec library includes the run_plan function which is used to run a plan. If no matching path is found, Puppet uses defaults. Using the --custom-dir command line option. staging::deploy makes use of facter fact path : Exec { path => $::path,. Puppet by default expects your command to finish running in 300 seconds or less. It's much nicer to use a human readable explanation of what the command is for as the execs name and then put the actual command in the command property. This means that when you use a resource default statement in a class, it could affect any classes or defined types that class declares. Note that you don't need a path attribute if you give a complete path to the executable in the first place. ). Validate the manifest by running puppet parser validate c:\<FILE PATH>\chocolatey. For example: Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. Description. Resource types mysql_grant. puppet module build modules/apache: changes: Compares the files on disk to the md5 checksums and returns an array of paths of modified files. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. . So you can set the path in an Exec block all you want and it won't do a thing for the rest of your blocks. Details on creating the $::ruby_gem_path custom fact depend on a number of factors, and in their full generality they are rather too broad for SO, but PL provides good documentation . Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. Remove the default inbound security group rule for now. But yes, it would be cleaner to build a simple script that wraps the actual call, and forks it into the background. Any help will be appreciated. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. Sorted by: 2. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. the code is working well with puppet apply, now when I am trying to write rspec test for the same, i am facing issues and getting failure messages. which uses path, the file's location on disk, for its namevar. I wouldn't use puppet for a yum update, and my execs always have creates, onlyif, refreshonly or unless to ensure they only run when needed. Now I am running an exec command which takes alias and crt file as an argument in exec command resource. allow *. Applied locally, the local puppet module path is used to find the file. But the exec resource have to be called only once. I wonder if it's possible in puppet (windows agent) for a variable to hold the value of a file name, then add this variable value to an exec windows cmd. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. Executes external commands. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. The "creates" stops running the exec if the file exists, you want to do that or every time puppet runs (default every 30 minutes) it'll run that command again. Download and install the PDK package for Windows systems. With an empty server specification, then it gets interesting. which uses path, the file's location on disk, for its namevar. The exe path i can put mannually, now can anyone help me with what should i code in the puppet manifest file. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). If contributing, this is updated with. I'm using Foreman (1. rb in the Puppet source code. Having chosen an Exec instead, it was unnecessary to introduce sudo into the command. Q&A for work. Puppet ’s command line interface (CLI) consists of a single puppet command with many subcommands. The modulepath is set by the current node's environment. For example, command => 'cmd. But at this point I would settle for a solution !For example if a text file test. 4. As this makes manifest code more. Now I am running an exec command which takes alias and crt file as an argument in exec command resource. 0. (1) If you want to execute the entire class at the end, you can include your class in init. As @MattSchuchard implied, if you want the catalog builder to incorporate information about the current state of the target. Puppet CookBook. For example, 'cmd. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes are integers between 0 and 2147483647. . That being said, Puppet would require a (fictional) distro type, so that you could specify. pp. Option 1. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. The documentation for Exec's onlyif tag says this: onlyif. run puppet config print modulepath to output the default module directory paths. (Optional) Configure agent settings. Other content will be left unchanged. All puppet file server URIs are structured as follows: puppet://{server hostname (optional)}/{mount point}/{remainder of path} If a server hostname is omitted (i. I am really struggling with this logic. This style guide applies to Puppet 4 and later. owner - Specify the owner of this virtualenv. yml] &. You can use puppet relationship and ordering to do this.